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40G ZR4 Optical Module: The Preferred Solution for Long-Distance Interconnection

  • January 09. 2026

In the digital economy, scenarios such as 5G backbone networks, cross-city data center interconnection, and enterprise wide area networks urgently require "high-speed + long-distance" optical transmission solutions. The 40G ZR4 optical module, with its ultra-long-distance transmission capability of 80km, has become a cost-effective choice for bridging 10G and 100G, with ETU-LINK products gaining market favor for their stable performance. This article analyzes its value from three aspects: core technology, advantages, and applications.


I. Core Technology: The Key Enabler for Long-Distance Transmission

(1). The core competitiveness of the 40G ZR4 stems from its multi-technology collaborative design: QSFP+ packaging enables aggregation and splitting of four 10G signals; dual LC interfaces paired with single-mode fiber facilitate wide-area deployment.

(2). The core optoelectronic components utilize a 1310nm EML laser combined with an APD receiver, achieving 80km transmission without an optical amplifier (EDFA), simplifying the architecture and controlling costs.

(3). Simultaneously, the module incorporates technologies to ensure transmission quality, reducing the probability of signal errors, and features convenient monitoring functions for easy maintenance, allowing for stable operation without requiring additional equipment auxiliary functions.

(4). The product also conforms to industry standards, is compatible with equipment from different brands, and offers both standard and customized versions to suit various usage environments.

II. Core Advantage: Precision Balance Between Performance and Cost

The advantages of the 40G ZR4 are concentrated in three aspects:

(1). In terms of transmission distance, it fills the gap of 40G ultra-long distance, and the 80km cross-city transmission capability changes the current situation of relying on the high cost of 100G modules.

(2). In terms of cost, the "EDFA-free" design combined with 40G bandwidth positioning can significantly reduce the overall networking cost and has a high cost performance.

(3). In terms of stability, it adopts a low power consumption design to reduce heat generation, supports hot-swapping for convenient operation and maintenance, and can maintain a low bit error rate even under the 80km transmission limit, and can adapt to complex environments to operate stably.

III. Core Applications: Practical Value Across Three Key Scenarios

The 40G ZR4 is irreplaceable in core scenarios:

1). In 5G backbone networks, it covers 80km of links from base stations to aggregation nodes, meeting the backhaul needs of remote areas, and has been applied to 5G projects in multiple provinces and cities.

2). In data center interconnection, it is adapted for cross-city disaster recovery and resource scheduling, and its optimized heat dissipation design is suitable for high-density deployment.

3). In enterprise networking, it covers 80km of most intercity connections, and its dual LC interfaces simplify deployment, providing customized solutions for energy, finance and other institutions to ensure critical data transmission.


IV. Conclusion: The benchmark for cost-effective long-distance interconnectivity

The 40G ZR4, with its "80km transmission range, high cost-effectiveness, and high compatibility," has become a core choice in the mid-to-high-end long-haul market. ETU-LINK Optical Communication, through technological optimization, quality control, and cost management, makes the solution even more valuable for practical application. With the development of 5G and computing networks, the 40G ZR4 will continue to drive long-haul interconnection, and ETU-LINK will continue to contribute to industry development through innovation.

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